bỏ đói
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: - To famish; to starve: The act of causing someone to suffer from extreme hunger by deliberately not providing them with food. - To deprive someone of food: The intentional action of withholding food from a person or animal.
Usage
This verb is transitive and requires a direct object (the person or being being starved). It describes a deliberate, often cruel, action. - Kẻ bắt cóc bỏ đói con tin. (The kidnapper starved the hostage.) - Đừng bao giờ bỏ đói thú cưng của bạn. (Never deprive your pet of food.)
Examples
- (That policy of the colonial government famished millions of people.)
- (The parents starved the child as a punishment.)
Advanced Usage
- Used in passive voice: To describe the state of being starved.
- Những tù nhân chiến tranh bị bỏ đói trong nhiều ngày. (The prisoners of war were starved for many days.)
- Figurative use: While the core meaning is literal, it can be used metaphorically in some contexts to mean "to deprive of something essential," though this is less common.
- Bỏ đói trí tuệ của trẻ em là một tội ác. (To starve children's intellect is a crime.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đói (adj): Hungry.
- Chết đói (verb phrase): To die of starvation.
- Đói khát (adj): Hungry and thirsty; destitute.
Synonyms
- Bắt nhịn đói: To force to go hungry.
- Để cho đói: To let go hungry.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Bỏ đói bỏ khát: To deprive someone of both food and water; to treat with extreme neglect regarding basic needs.
- Họ bỏ đói bỏ khát tù nhân. (They deprived the prisoners of food and water.)
verb
- to famish
- bỏ đói aito deprive someone of food